What if your next hiking or cycling getaway didn’t just take you through scenic trails—but also let you sleep inside the Earth itself?
Tucked away in the north of Granada province, the UNESCO Granada Geopark is one of Europe’s best-kept secrets. A surreal, sculpted landscape shaped by millions of years of erosion, this UNESCO-recognized site is a dream for outdoor lovers and history buffs alike. And yes—you can spend the night in a traditional cave house carved straight into the hills.
Whether you’re up for a multi-day cycling expedition or a relaxed day hike topped off with local wine and a soak in natural hot springs, the Geopark delivers.
What Is a Geopark (and Why Is This One So Special)?
Granada’s Geopark isn’t just a pretty landscape. It’s a living, breathing geological archive. Millions of years ago, this entire region was a vast lake with no outlet to the sea. As water slowly carved its way out, it left behind a maze of gullies, ravines, and red-brown cliffs—today’s dramatic badlands.
Spanning nearly 5,000 square kilometers and covering 47 municipalities, the park is home to rare sediment formations known as the depressions of Guadix and Baza. These formations are unlike anything else in Europe and make this park not just beautiful, but globally significant.
The scenery alone could pass for a movie set—think wide, open desert landscapes framed by jagged ridgelines—but the magic of this place goes deeper.
Hike It or Ride It
Whether you prefer your adventures on two feet or two wheels, the Geopark offers routes for every level.
- Acequia del Toril & Dolmens of Alicún: Perfect for beginners or families, this easy trail winds past ancient megalithic structures and finishes at natural thermal springs. It’s a light walk that still feels rich in history.
- The Great Path of the First Settlers (Gran Senda de los Primeros Pobladores): Ready for a challenge? This six-day circular route lets you walk (or ride) in the footsteps of early human civilizations. Covering multiple villages, it’s ideal for slow travel—stop to explore, eat, and recharge in the local communities along the way.
- Cycling Routes Across the Badlands: For those on a mountain or gravel bike, the park is crisscrossed with rural tracks, dirt roads, and high-desert ridges that offer sweeping views and thrilling descents. Guided tours can also help you navigate lesser-known areas.
Sleep Underground: The Cave House Experience
After a full day of hiking or biking, why not recover in one of the area’s famous cave homes?
These aren’t gimmicks—they’re the continuation of a tradition that dates back to prehistoric times. Early settlers discovered the soft rock of this region offered perfect insulation: cool in the summer, warm in the winter. Over centuries, cave homes evolved into permanent dwellings and today, many are beautifully restored with all modern comforts.
Some must-try options:
- Casa Cueva del Tío Tobas (Guadix): Recognized as one of the world’s top cave hotels, this spot blends rustic charm with luxury. Think cozy stone interiors, wood-burning fireplaces, and even a cave restaurant serving hearty Andalusian meals.
- Almagruz Troglodyte Habitat (Purullena): A contemporary take on the cave home concept. Alongside charming cave suites, guests can enjoy wine tastings, guided tours, and a pool—perfect for cooling off after a ride in the sun.
Both options place you right in the heart of the Geopark, so you can wake up and hit the trails again without missing a beat.
Culture, Cuisine, and Quiet Adventure
Aside from its geological wonders, the Granada Geopark is steeped in human history. This is a land shaped not just by tectonic forces, but by centuries of culture—from prehistoric settlements to Moorish refuges. The cave homes themselves tell a story of resilience and adaptation.
While you’re here, don’t miss the chance to sample traditional Andalusian fare, often cooked in wood-fired ovens and served in atmospheric cave restaurants. Expect rich stews, locally cured meats, and excellent wines from the nearby Granada highlands.
Plan Your Visit
The Geopark is accessible year-round, but spring and fall offer the best weather for hiking and cycling. Bike and Hike Granada provide guided experiences, or you can map your own route and explore independently. Just be sure to book your cave accommodations early—they’re as popular as they are unique.
Ready for a different kind of adventure?
Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of ancient settlers, pedaling along ancient lakebeds, or sleeping in a home carved from the Earth, the Granada Geopark promises a trip you’ll never forget. This is more than a destination—it’s an experience beneath the surface.
