Imagine traveling to Spain and staying in a cave house, surrounded by the rugged beauty of nature. In the heart of Andalusia, this dream becomes a reality. The cave houses, predominantly found in the province of Granada, offer a truly unique experience. Carved into the mountainsides, these homes combine the comforts of a hotel with the charm of an ancient and sustainable way of living. If you’re seeking an unforgettable and original holiday in Spain, read on to learn more about these extraordinary lodgings and our Cave to Cave Hiking and Bicycle Tour.
A Step into Sustainable Living
Spain is renowned for its commitment to sustainable tourism, and Granada’s cave houses are a perfect example. These dwellings boast exceptional thermal insulation, leading to energy savings of up to 50%. Additionally, their natural soundproofing creates a tranquil environment, free from noise pollution. Staying in a cave house offers an unparalleled connection with nature, allowing you to unwind and immerse yourself in the serene surroundings.
The Rich History of Cave Houses
The origins of cave houses in Granada trace back to the 15th century, when Arab families utilized these natural shelters for storing grain and housing livestock. With the onset of the Reconquista, many Arabs fled the cities and took refuge in these caves, leading lives rooted in agriculture and herding. Despite being one of the oldest forms of human shelter, cave houses were largely forgotten by modern societies, relegated to the annals of history. However, in certain parts of the world, including Andalusia, these ancient dwellings have continued to serve as homes throughout the centuries.
In Andalucía, cave living has not only historical significance but also contemporary relevance. While caves have been used since ancient times, it was during the 19th and early 20th centuries that cave life thrived. Unfortunately, as the region experienced economic hardship, cave living became associated with poverty. However, the past decade has seen a remarkable revival in the popularity of cave houses, both as holiday accommodations and permanent residences, attracting locals and foreigners alike.
The Modern Renaissance of Cave Homes
The history of cave homes in northern Andalucía is rich and complex. As you explore the hills and valleys surrounding towns like Galera, you’ll encounter numerous abandoned cave houses, each with its own story to tell. Just forty years ago, these rustic dwellings were inhabited, with the town of Galera boasting a population of around 6,000. However, economic challenges in the 1960s and 70s led many residents to seek better opportunities in coastal cities like Barcelona and Madrid, leaving their cave homes behind.
But what made cave houses so appealing?
- Affordability: The land cost was minimal, if not free, making cave homes accessible to all.
- Practicality: The region’s unique sedimentary limestone formations made hand excavation feasible, allowing residents to carve out secure and comfortable homes.
- Climate Control: The caves maintained a consistent temperature of 16-18°C year-round, providing a refuge from the region’s extreme weather, whether blistering summer heat or freezing winter nights.
- Adaptability: Cave homes were easily expandable, with new rooms added as families grew. Some caves even featured rudimentary “baby alarms” — small holes between rooms that allowed parents to hear their children’s cries.
Today, many of these cave homes have been restored and modernized. They offer the charm of rustic living with the convenience of modern amenities, including electricity, running water, and internet access. This resurgence in popularity has revitalized local economies, bringing employment and growth to areas once marked by decline.
Experience Cave Life on Our Cave to Cave Tour
If you’re curious about what it’s like to live in a cave home, why not experience it firsthand on our Cave to Cave Hiking and Bicycle Tour? This unique adventure offers a chance to explore the stunning landscapes of Granada while staying in these remarkable dwellings. Each stop on the tour allows you to connect with the rich history and culture of the region, all while enjoying the comfort and sustainability of modern cave living.
Whether you’re hiking through the rugged terrain or cycling along scenic trails, this tour provides an unforgettable journey into one of Spain’s most unique traditions. So, pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and get ready to discover the magic of Granada’s cave houses!
